Casper (CSPR): D-Score 46/100 — Moderately Decentralized BlockIndex D-Score: 46/100 (Moderately Decentralized). Casper (CSPR) is a Layer 1 cryptocurrency using PoS consensus. Casper (CSPR): WASM‑first Layer‑1 PoS blockchain with multi‑VM execution, deterministic Zug Consensus, and enterprise tokenization tools. Source: https://blockindex.ai/coin/cspr · Data by BlockIndex.AI · Updated 2026-06-19 D-Score breakdown (0-100, higher means more decentralized) Component: Score: Overall D-Score: 46: Node distribution: 10: Initial distribution: 0: Governance: 20: Age and history: 11: Autonomy: 5: Key facts - Layer: Layer 1 - Consensus: PoS (N/A) - Launch: Other (2021) - Founder: N/A - VC funded: No - Max supply: N/A - Circulating: 16,045,820,682 Market data (as of 2026-06-19) - Price: $0 - Market cap: $31.14M - 24h volume: $1.31M - 24h change: -6.78% · 7d change: -9.34% About Casper (CSPR) is an enterprise-oriented, WASM-first Layer-1 blockchain designed to make tokenization and smart-contract development accessible to traditional engineering stacks and regulated applications. Launched on mainnet in March 2021, Casper emphasizes deterministic finality through its Zug Consensus and supports multiple virtual machines operating in parallel on the same chain. The project markets itself as a bridge for developers familiar with mainstream languages — offering SDKs and tooling for Rust, JavaScript, Python and Go — while providing upgradable smart contracts and protocol-level access control to satisfy enterprise and compliance needs. At the technical level, Casper’s architecture centers on a WASM-first execution environment and deterministic consensus with instant finality, enabling predictable outcomes for financial and tokenization workflows. The network’s design prioritizes multi‑VM support so a range of execution environments can coexist natively without relying exclusively on layer‑2 rollups. Casper’s token (CSPR) is native to the chain; there is no separate parent chain or ERC-standard wrapper required to use core network functionality. Documentation and developer tooling (including an official docs portal and whitepaper) support a developer-friendly onboarding path and iterative releases such as Casper 2.0 and various testnet betas for Liquid Staking and decentralized exchange experiments. Casper’s use cases focus on real-world asset tokenization, enterprise smart contracts, and financial infrastructure that requires deterministic finality and governance that can satisfy regulatory or compliance constraints. The protocol highlights upgradable contracts and access control primitives intended to accommodate institutional workflows, custody models and regulatory reporting. Existing ecosystem primitives include testnet DEX tooling, liquid staking beta experiments, community voting platforms and identity/name services which together suggest an expanding developer and tooling ecosystem oriented toward both DeFi primitives and enterprise-grade integrations. Tokenomics data captured in the provided snapshots indicate a large issued supply base (total supply snapshots around ~14.18 billion CSPR with circulating supply reported near ~13.69 billion CSPR in market aggregator snapshots). Market data in the supplied extracts record a price snapshot near $0.004397 with market capitalization in the tens of millions of dollars at the time of capture and an ATH date referenced in May 2021. The provided materials do not include a full emission schedule, explicit premine or founder allocation percentages, or a detailed on‑chain treasury schedule in the excerpts provided, so finer monetary policy and distribution mechanics remain unspecified in the supplied dataset. Governance in the supplied materials is described as permissionless and layered with evidence of on‑chain community voting (e.g., hackathon voting and community platforms such as cspr.fans). The legal/disclaimer text references a Casper Association and affiliates, indicating an organizational entity around the project. No explicit CEO was identified in the provided content, and the DScore-related extracts do not provide a finalized node count or premine/pip percentages. Roadmap items referenced in the developer materials include Casper 2.0 workstreams and liquid staking betas; the project appears to maintain active developer engagement through documentation, forums and periodic release notes. Links - Website: https://www.casper.network/ - Whitepaper: https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/668fef77d8ac075ed5e3f57a/66ba0560dca4b1046ddc70de_whitepaper.pdf - GitHub: https://github.com/casper-network --- About the D-Score: BlockIndex.AI rates decentralization from 0 to 100 across node distribution, initial distribution, governance, age and history, and autonomy. Methodology: https://blockindex.ai/dscore