# Jupiter (JUP): D-Score 31/100 — Centralized Leaning

**BlockIndex D-Score: 31/100 (Centralized Leaning).** Jupiter (JUP) is a Layer 2 cryptocurrency using N/A consensus. Jupiter (JUP): Solana-native DeFi aggregator and liquidity-routing protocol offering swaps, limit orders, DCA, perpetuals, and cross-chain routing.

_Source: https://blockindex.ai/coin/jup · Data by BlockIndex.AI · Updated 2026-06-19_

## D-Score breakdown (0-100, higher means more decentralized)
| Component | Score |
| --- | --- |
| Overall D-Score | 31 |
| Node distribution | 0 |
| Initial distribution | 0 |
| Governance | 25 |
| Age and history | 6 |
| Autonomy | 0 |

## Key facts
- Layer: Layer 2
- Consensus: N/A (Other)
- Launch: Other
- Founder: N/A
- VC funded: No
- Max supply: 6,864,785,739
- Circulating: 3,320,312,968 (48.4%)

## Market data (as of 2026-06-19)
- Price: $0.19
- Market cap: $622.39M
- 24h volume: $24.95M
- 24h change: +1.93% · 7d change: +16.48%

## About
Jupiter (JUP) is presented across the combined sources as a Solana-native DeFi aggregator and "superapp" that routes liquidity across Solana DEXs and exposes a broad product set to retail and developer audiences. The project operates principally as a swap aggregation engine offering best-rate routing between on-chain liquidity pools and DEXes on Solana, while also providing features such as limit orders, DCA/TWAP functionality, perpetuals trading, a bridge comparator for cross-chain route optimization, and a mobile-native trading experience (Jupiter Mobile). The protocol is frequently referenced in DefiLlama and CoinMarketCap snapshots for its protocol revenue and TVL metrics, and product narratives emphasize developer-facing APIs (Metropolis) and integrations with partner services.

Technically, Jupiter is a token-based protocol primarily built on the Solana ecosystem (SPL token), with bridged/contract representations on Ethereum (ERC) and BNB Smart Chain (BEP) appearing in some market-data sources. Because Jupiter is a token and not an independent layer-1 chain, the combined sources classify it in the token category while situating its operations on Solana (which uses Proof of History combined with Proof of Stake). The architecture described in the files centers on swap routing logic, cross-protocol liquidity discovery, and developer APIs rather than on-chain consensus rules specific to JUP itself. GitHub and developer documentation are referenced in source material, and Metropolis APIs and other developer tools are repeatedly mentioned as part of Jupiter's strategy to broaden integrations.

In terms of use cases and ecosystem fit, Jupiter is framed as an aggregator that optimizes swap execution and provides advanced trading primitives to users on Solana while facilitating multi-chain availability via bridged contract versions. The protocol’s products — from limit orders and TWAP/DCA tools to perpetuals — target both retail traders and developers building on top of Jupiter’s routing and liquidity services. DefiLlama snapshots attribute significant TVL and fee revenue to Jupiter’s presence on Solana, and the project has run large user-facing distribution events (for example "Jupuary" airdrop campaigns referenced across articles) and community governance items (notably ASR proposal votes) that shape supply-management and distribution decisions.

Tokenomics in the provided materials are recorded with some inconsistency across sources: snapshots show a max supply figure of 7,000,000,000 JUP in some records (with a conflicting 3,000,000,000 value in other platform snapshots), circulating supply figures around ~3.13B JUP in major market-data snapshots, and multiple references to token unlocks, airdrops and buyback/burn proposals. Market-data snapshots in the combined files include prices, market cap and volume examples (e.g., price snapshots ~ $0.19, market caps near $600M, 24h volumes near $29M) but these vary by platform snapshot. Governance elements are community-facing (token-holder votes are mentioned) but no single canonical DAO charter or on-chain governance contract was provided in the supplied files. Overall, the combined materials highlight Jupiter’s role as a liquidity-routing backbone on Solana with an expanding product suite and active community-driven distribution and governance activity.

## Links
- Website: https://jup.io/
- Whitepaper: N/A
- GitHub: https://github.com/jupiter-project/gravity

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About the D-Score: BlockIndex.AI rates decentralization from 0 to 100 across node distribution, initial distribution, governance, age and history, and autonomy. Methodology: https://blockindex.ai/dscore